Conditional Sentences
Type 0
Describes a fact
Structure:
If + Subject + Present verb + Object, Subject + Present verb + Object.
Example:
If there is an earthquake, run out.
If you heat the Ice, It melts.
Type 1
Describes a possible happening
Structure:
If + Subject + present verb + Object, Subject + Will + Finite verb + Object.
Example:
If I study hard, I will pass the exam.
If I become president, I will help the poor.
Type 2
Noun clause:
A clause which comes instead a noun.
It can be replaced with (something or somebody)
Noun and noun clause places:
1. Subject
2. Object of verb
3. Object of preposition
4. Subjective complement
Example:
Noun as subject:
John goes home.
Noun as object of verb:
I see John everyday.
Noun as object of preposition:
I speak with John everyday.
Noun as subjective complement:
He is John.
Example:
Word:
a meaningful combination of letters.
Phrase:
a meaningful combination of words.
Clause:
a meaningful combination of words + subject + verb.
Clause:
1. Independent (meaningful by itself)
2. Dependent (needs another independent clause to be complete.)
Dependent clauses:
1. noun clauses
2. adjective clauses
3. adverbial clauses
Verbs:
1. finite verbs
– ۱۶ tenses
2. non-finite verbs
– infinitives
– gerunds
– past participles
Describe yourself.
TRAVEL
· Do you like to travel?
· What kind of places have you visited in your life?
· Which place would you really like to visit? Why?
· What’s the best place you’ve ever visited?
Describe yourself.
INTERNET
· Do you use the Internet much during the day?
· What do you usually do on the Internet?
· What are some advantages of the Internet?
· What are some disadvantages?
· Do people in your country use the Internet a lot?
· Do you do any shopping on the Internet?
